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Rental Cash Flow Calculator

Screen rental cash flow
before you buy.

Turn rent, reserves, operating costs, and debt service into a fast rental-property screen. See monthly cash flow, annual NOI, cap rate, and the rent needed to break even—without a spreadsheet.

What you'll calculate

The core operating metrics investors use for an initial rental screen.

Cash flow

After reserves and debt

Annual NOI

Before mortgage payment

Cap rate

On all-in basis

Break-even rent

For your cost stack

Calculate rental cash flow

Start with the rent and payment you expect, then add conservative operating reserves. Results update instantly and remain on your device.

Rental assumptions

Use conservative income and reserve assumptions to screen a rental in under a minute. Results update locally as you type.

Include principal and interest only if taxes and insurance are entered below.

Owner-paid utilities, lawn care, or other recurring costs.

Purchase price plus closing costs and any upfront repairs used for your cap-rate basis.

Cash flow and cap rate are screening estimates, not a property valuation or investment recommendation. Confirm rent, taxes, insurance, repairs, and financing before making an offer.

Rental cash-flow snapshot

Results are after operating reserves and debt service.

Monthly cash flow

-$7

-$84 per year after debt service.

Annual NOI
$16,716

Before mortgage debt service.

Cap rate
5.6%

Annual NOI divided by your all-in basis.

Break-even rent
$2,409

Rent needed to cover all listed monthly costs and debt service.

Monthly operating-cost snapshot

Vacancy reserve
$120
Maintenance reserve
$120
Management reserve
$192
Taxes, insurance, HOA & other
$575

Free and private: all calculations run locally in your browser. No signup or property data is required.

How it works

Separate the property's operations from the financing

Start with income, subtract realistic operating expenses to get net operating income, then subtract the mortgage payment to see cash flow. Keeping those steps distinct makes it easier to compare properties and spot assumptions that need a second look.

1. Reserve for the ordinary

Vacancy, maintenance, and management costs are often ignored in quick deal math. Add rates that fit the property and market rather than relying on rent alone.

2. Calculate NOI first

NOI is income after operating costs but before mortgage debt service. It is the numerator used for the cap-rate calculation in this tool.

3. Stress-test the result

Confirm taxes and insurance, compare rent with current listings and leases, and consider a weaker-rent or longer-vacancy scenario before you commit capital.

Formula used

Monthly cash flow = monthly rent − operating reserves and costs − mortgage payment. Cap rate = annual NOI ÷ purchase or all-in basis.

FAQ

Rental cash flow FAQs

How is rental cash flow calculated?

This tool starts with monthly rent, subtracts vacancy, maintenance, management, property taxes, insurance, HOA dues, and other recurring operating costs to calculate monthly NOI. It then subtracts the monthly mortgage payment to show monthly and annual cash flow.

What is included in NOI?

Net operating income (NOI) is rental income less operating expenses, before mortgage debt service. Here, that includes vacancy, maintenance, management, taxes, insurance, HOA dues, and other entered operating costs. Your exact expense categories can vary by property and market.

How is cap rate calculated?

Cap rate is annual NOI divided by the purchase or all-in basis you enter. Because it is calculated before mortgage payments, cap rate gives you a financing-independent way to compare the operating performance of potential rentals.

Is break-even rent the same as a market rent estimate?

No. Break-even rent is the rent needed to cover the costs you entered, including debt service. It does not predict what a tenant will pay. Verify projected rent with comparable leases, local demand, condition, and a qualified local professional before relying on it.

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